Computer language since 1982 for creating vector graphics, best known for its use as a page description language in the electronic and desktop publishing areas.

Not a programming language, but a popular group of interrelated client-side web development techniques to exchange data without full webpage reloads.

One of the most widely used and influentual programming languages of all time. It is an imperative and compiled language, initially developed by Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson between 1969 and 1973 at ATandT Bell Labs.

Multi-paradigm numerical computing environment and fourth-generation programming language since the late 70s, primarily intended for numerical computing.

One of the most popular programming languages, created by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1995. It is platform independent and based upon C and C++.

Widely used programming language designed for managing data held in a relational database management system. It was initially developed Chamberlin and Boyce at IBM in the early 1970s.

Very popular general-purpose, imperative programming language in high-performance computing (e.g. scientific use and supercomputers). It was initiated by John Backus and IBM in 1957.

General-purpose, object-oriented programming language designed by Brad Cox and Tom Love. It is the main programming language used by Apple for the OS X and iOS operating systems,and their application programming interfaces.

Scripting and object-oriented programming language developed by John H. Thompson for use in Adobe Director

One of the oldest high-level programming languages in widespread use today. It was designed by John McCarthy in 1958 and quickly became a favored programming language for artificial intelligence